Posts tagged financials

Friday September 19, 2008: Biggest 2-day rally in 38 years. ALL short selling banned.

Whoa mama.  I was definitely wrong about the profit-taking.  The US market rallied harder in the last two days than it has in 38 years- longer than I’ve been alive!  Lehman Brothers, now on the OTC board as LEHMQ, gained 313% on rumors that it would sell parts of itself to foreign banks.  Barclays is back in the running.  In just the last two days of trading, I made up almost all of what I had lost in the last week and a half. 

 

The SEC banned ALL short selling- regular and naked alike- of 799 financials for the next 10 days.  The United Kingdom temporarily halted short selling yesterday, and the US did the same.  This is a huge step from just banning naked shorting; this is a total ban on betting that stocks will lose value, essentially disqualifying half of the game.  Hillary Clinton and Charles Schumer, both New York Senators, proposed the ban.  Critics say this ban will warp the market, making it seem as if the financial stocks are worth more than they are.  But when naked shorting was banned in July, the effect lasted long after the ban was lifted.  In fact, it lasted right up until last week when AIG teetered and fell and dragged the entire sector along with it.  So in a market that is so emotionally driven, a little banning may do the trick to snap the depression (no pun intended).

 

Henry Paulson, our Treasury Secretary, and Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke proposed the idea to spin all bad parts of financial institutions into its own entity- a black hole of badness.  This idea reminds me of that story I had to read in high school about the utopian society that was only a utopia because of the little girl who lived in a cage in the basement of someone’s house.  Remember that one?  I was never big on reading, so titles slip my mind.  I just remember the girl in the cage and the annual field trip every schoolkid would take to see the girl in the dirty dark cage dungeon as a reminder of why they lived as perfectly as they did.  I wonder if part of the Paulson and Bernanke plan will have the American people visiting the dark entity once a year.  Oh wait, now I get it.  We will be visiting once a year- at tax time.  Seems these two guys kept up on their high school reading. 

 

Meanwhile in Ratings Land, Moody’s threatened to downgrade Ambac (ABK) and MBIA (MBI), which dropped ABK 42% and another 27% in afterhours, and MBI 8% and another 8% in afterhours.  The ABK message boards caught fire, and it seems Moody’s may catch some of it by Monday, if not sooner. 

 

Do you know the name of that book yet?  Maybe it was a short story. 

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Thursday September 18, 2008: Rally!

Since it had become a matter of market confidence, or really a lack thereof, confidence was bolstered today with the Fed’s announcement it would pump $180 billion into the world’s banking system and the implementation of the naked short ban.  I read the news of the naked short selling ban wrong; I thought the ban went into place yesterday.  So when yesterday’s market was a total sinker, I figured it was too late for the ban to do anything and that my experiment would soon go bust.  I was very wrong.  The ban actually went into effect TODAY, not yesterday, and it had a definite effect: 

 

Centerline Holding (CHC):         Up 3% to $1.72

Syncora Holdings (SCA):                 Up 13% to $2.25

Thornburg Mortgage (TMA):      Up 13% to 34 cents

Merrill Lynch (MER):                      Up 14% to $22.06

Ambac (ABK):                                 Up 15% to $6.67

Citigroup (C):                                    Up 18% to $16.65

MBIA (MBI):                                   Up 19% to $11.64

PMI Group (PMI):                            Up 22% to $2.57

National City(NCC):                     Up 24% to $4.40

Regions Financial (RF):                   Up 34% to $14.60

Radian Group (RDN):                   Up 35% to $5.00

Washington Mutual (WM):              Up 48% to $2.99

First Marblehead (FMD):            Up 67% to $4.75

MGIC Investment (MTG):                Up 74% to $9.50

 

To be fair, most of the gains made today were only enough to erase just Wednesday’s huge losses, and the last week and a half of loss before today’s rally is still “on the books”.  And, there will likely be a fair amount of profit-taking tomorrow.  But who am I to complain?  I made [up] $2,600 today, and most of that came in just the last hour of trading. 

 

Even American International Group (AIG) had a double digit percentage gain today: up 31% to close at $2.69.  The Dow closed up 410 points to $11,019.  Oil gained 72 cents to close at $97.88.  Today was Wall Street’s best day in six years. 

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Monday September 8, 2008: 11th Bank Failure (thanks McCain), and a day of profit-grabbing??

“Never count your chickens before they’ve hatched” goes the saying, but I didn’t follow this advice.  This morning during the premarket, I busted out my calculator to crunch just how much I was set to make based on the premarket numbers, and it was a lot.  So you can imagine my surprise when I signed back into Etrade at 11AM to see most of my stocks in the red and Freddie trading at $1 (which actually was better than I expected).  Indeed, the financials all opened up big- real big- and I’m sure today’s blip will be seen for years to come.  But then things happened.  I’m still not sure exactly what, but maybe it was a composite of a bunch of things:

 

Washington Mutual (WM) gave their CEO Kerry Killinger the boot, instated veteran Alan Fishman, and was told by the Office of Thrift Supervision to provide “an updated, multi-year business plan and forecast for its earnings, asset quality, capital and business segment performance” (SmartMoney.com).  Sure sounds like micromanagement to me.  WM closed the day down 5.62% after being down 20% during some of the session. 

 

Syncora’s (SCA) rating was withdrawn by Fitch Ratings, who had just in August changed SCA’s rating from “evolving” to “positive”.  Who are these Fitch Ratings people anyway, and why does their word mean so much?  SCA closed the day down 4% after being down by double digit percentages various times during today’s session. 

 

Radian Group (RDN) opened the day at $5.50, which was up from Friday’s close of $4.79, steadily fell throughout the day like its siblings, then fell off in the last few minutes of trading to close the day down 17%.   Google message boarders think someone knows something, although no news has yet hit. 

 

Silver State Bancorp (SSBX), driven into the ground by John McCain’s son Andrew McCain, failed on Friday, making US bank casualty number eleven.  I held just 125 shares of them, worth just over $100, so the hit wasn’t so hard.  But that with Freddie had me reeling.  I contemplated selling WM and SCA, or buying more WM, or buying Deerfield Capital (DFR), or not buying them, or waiting it out, or putting a 60-day limit order in, but in the end I did nothing.  I sold SSBX at market for a gain less than the commission and held on to FRE.  I decided that once the smoke clears, which stock is which and where each is going will become much clearer.  But I sure do wish those pre- and early-market numbers held!  And most of all, I hope today isn’t a sign that the US banking industry is going the way of Wal-Mart (who coincidentally closed the day up 2%), and headed to put all the little guys out of business.  One analyst, Steve Stelmach of Friedman, Billings, Ramsey & Co. said that “mortgage insurance could become an obsolete form of credit enhancement” in the long-term because of the bailout.  He was loosely referring to the drop in RDN’s share price and how the company, and ones like it, could be phased out.      

 

The Dow ironically traced a smiley face, opening way up, dipping a bit, then closing the day up 289 to $11,510.  Because of Hurricane Ike barreling towards the Gulf of Mexico, oil closed the day up as well, but just by 11 cents to $106.34.  The dollar is at its highest value in nearly a year!  It would now take just $1.41 to get one euro.  Including the hit from SSBX, I closed the day down $323, $211 of which was from FRE. 

 

You win some, you lose some; I just wish I had won today.  The market rallied and I was left in its dust.  With any luck, much of today’s activity in the financial sector was just profit-taking and the days to come will reveal the real reaction to this past weekend’s news.  Next time I won’t count my chickens before they’ve hatched and started laying eggs of their own!

 

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Friday August 29, 2008: Gustav closes in, McCain chooses a woman, the Dow falls but financials hold

Exactly three years since Katrina, President Bush declared a state of emergency for Louisiana.  Gustav, now at hurricane status and predicted to morph into a category 3, is on its way.  John McCain chose Governor Sarah Palin of Alaska as his running mate, which pretty much nailed his coffin shut.  Maybe the thinking is that he’ll lasso in all the Hilary supporters who feel abandoned by their party, but I think the big companies already know Obama’s slated to win.  Ford and Chrysler applied for, and will likely receive in January, $25 billion in government loans to transform their outdated factories into ones that can build alternatively fueled vehicles.  This tells me that these two giants are already hedging the tax increases they know a Democrat will bring.  Hey, if you know you’re going to have to pay more taxes, why not ask for some of the money back under the guise “green energy”?  Democrats love everything green!

 

I’m too cheap to buy cable (and I’d end up watching The Hills reruns all day) so I never get to see Bloomberg on television.  But today I spent some time at my Dad’s, who has every station imaginable, so I got to see the channel for the first time.  Quotes stream along the bottom of the screen, as anyone who watches the station would know, and whereas yesterday would have been a stream of green speckled with red, today it was just the opposite.  And the green speckles, with the exception of UnitedHealth Group (UNH), were all the financials.  Although a far cry from yesterday, the financial sector held up today and the profit grabbing wasn’t nearly as rampant as I assumed it would be after yesterday’s major gains and right before a holiday weekend.  The PMI Group (PMI) and Thornburg Mortgage (TMA) grew the most, while the tide finally caught up to Freddie Mac (FRE), which fell 13%.

 

The Dow lost 171 points today to close the week at $11,543, and oil also lost, closing down 13 cents to $115.46.  The dollar reportedly had its best monthly gain since October 1992, which is an entire decade before its value began falling against other world currencies.  The dollar is on its way back.

 

Because I go back to work on Tuesday, this may be my last entry for a while.  It’s going to be hard making the transition from watching the market continuously to not at all, but work calls and I’m hardly in a position to quit.  I like my job teaching math, and in fact, our math MCAS scores improved exponentially from two years ago to this past year.  Fifteen percent of our students scored advanced or proficient in 2007 on the math portion of the exam, and this past year that percentage jumped to 45.  Eighty percent of our students passed the math section, which is pretty good for an urban high school.  Yeah, I’m looking forward to going back, and maybe even teaching my algebra kids a thing or two about the stock market.  Who knows?  Maybe one of them will be the next Warren Buffett!

 

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Thursday August 21, 2008: Thornburg Mortgage (TMA) has unusual gains, Oil way up on news about Russia

This morning was filled with even more doom and gloom, until around 10AM when Freddie turned, taking other financials with it.  One by one, red turned to white turned to green, but not before I picked up more shares of MGIC Investment (MTG), Radian Group (RDN), and 100 initial shares of First Marblehead (FMD).  Yeah I know what you’re thinking: “where’d she get the money?”  I did an awful thing- I took a credit card advance.  But just until tomorrow!  This week’s downs were too good to pass up, so I took the advance for two days until I get paid.  OK, now that I’m all confessed… 

 

FMD came out with earnings after the closing bell today, and of course posted a loss.  But considering this week’s terrible performance across the sector has nothing to do with actual company performances and all to do with worries about the imminent government bail out of Freddie, I’d say FMD is a decent bet under $4.  This stock has a 52-week high of $41, which by my very scientific calculation yields a fraction under 0.1.  If First Marblehead rebounds, it could potentially multiply my investment by ten. 

 

By 10:45AM, Freddie blinked back into red, essentially ending the morning’s rally.  It saw green again for a bit later in the day, but the window closed.  On the other hand, Fannie Mae (FNM) was one of the financial sector’s big gainers today.  Thornburg mortgage (TMA) that on Wednesday saw a crash, hit 50% above open by 11:30 AM on no [public] news at all.  TMA closed the day up 35%.

 

But oil was the day’s real leader.  It was up all day on news that Russia may disrupt its oil flow (Bloomberg reported them as being the world’s second largest oil producer) because of yesterday’s signing of a missile-shield agreement between the US and Poland.  Once everyone realizes that the US has no plans to piss off Russia, oil will again fall.  Oil closed the day up $5.62 to $121.18 per barrel.  The Dow traveled sideways today and closed up just 12 points to $11,430.  The dollar fell against the euro; it would now take $1.487 to get one of them. 

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Wednesday August 20, 2008: Complete Market Confusion, Freddie and Fannie lead the Financials’ downward spiral

OK, I’m back.  Too bad my stocks aren’t!  One of Mary Caraccioli’s guests last night on Money Matters Today sees nothing but “doom and gloom” for the financials for the foreseeable future.  Based on the sector’s performance so far this week, I’d have to agree!  But he did also mention that “unless you’re a bottom feeder and are willing to wait two to five years for these things to come back…” I tuned him out there.  I’m a bottom feeder!  I know this and I have time to wait.  Last week no doubt made it feel like the wait would be shorter, but it will be a long haul.  In fact, I hope it will be.  If these stocks stay unhappy through my paydays, I’ll be able to stock up, no pun intended, on cheap shares.

 

At the opening bell, the financials in my portfolio were split: half liked the day, half didn’t.  This week was filled with gloomy news about the general economy and housing market; there wasn’t any solid negative news about any of the individual financials, save FRE and FNM, that would cause the nosedivers to do so.  Radian Group (RDN), which soared last week, closed 16% below opening on no news at all.  The bottom dropped out of Thornburg Mortgage (TMA), which needs 66.6% of its preferred shareholders to agree to exchange their shares for common ones, after it announced a deadline extension on the offer.  TMA saw green again about an hour later, either because people realized they freaked for no reason or because buy limit orders kicked in, but a deadline extension causing a stock to drop trou?  People are definitely jumpy. 

 

Both FRE and FNM are being pressed to somehow raise their own capital, which is seemingly impossible and surely scary, and with both being a sort of dipstick for the market, it makes sense they’re pulling other stocks into their vortex.  I’ve lost almost 60% of the value of my Freddie (FRE) stock, and luckily only bought 50 shares.  But I’m not scared, I have time on my side.    

 

The Dow hasn’t been particularly happy this week either.  But the NASDAQ’s tech stocks, like Best Buy (BBY) and Hewlett Packard (HPQ) have been seeing a lot of daylight lately.  Verifone (PAY), which is the company that makes all those electronic card swipers at supermarkets and wherenot, opened up over 25% today after last night’s outlook announcement beat Wall Street’s prediction, and closed the day up 31%.  Techs seem the place to be right now if short to mid-term gains are being sought.  I’m just not sure how to get in or what the best stocks are-  I’m no techie.  General Motors (GM) announced that it will be bringing its electric car, the Volt, to Europe as a “Vauxhall” or “Opal”, but I hope they get the battery situation figured out beforehand.  Batteries are a huge deal; the ultimate battery has yet to be developed.  People are getting burned by the Apple nano first generation’s battery.  Stock in Duracel, maybe?  Samsung?  Maybe even GM? 

 

A while ago, I read somewhere that the small-caps consistently do well in down markets.  From my experience, kids, especially ones in college trying to make a few bucks, are the ones drawn to the cheaper small-caps.  But I’m not going back.  Still, there are a few I keep my eye on just to see what’s happening.  The Russell 2000, which is a conglomerate of small-caps, has climbed 13% since July 15, reported the Wall Street Journal on Monday.  I picked up a copy of the WSJ at a Whole Foods in Greenwich, Connecticut, which was by far the crappiest Whole Foods either me or my friend (and her vegan self took a car trip across the US hitting every Whole Foods from here to California and back) have ever been in.  The parking lot was dirt (literally dirt, like a campground), the selection was garbage, and the rich people were toxic.  I couldn’t get out of their ways fast enough before they basically pushed me over, just for the sake of staking their claims in front of the sushi selection or on the left side of isle 9.  And two of them held up two different check out lines arguing prices.  To be optimistic about it all, maybe they were like that because their Whole Foods was so shitty or because in their minds “people are always trying to get money out of rich people”.  In whatever case, the place sucked big time. 

 

OK enough bashing, back to stocks.  But speaking of Whole Foods (WFMI), I’m waiting for their stock to bottom out.  With a 52-week high of $53 and a current trade of under $20, its definitely one I have my eye on after the financials come back.  OK, now back to stocks for real. 

 

There is a bunch of bad news circulating, throwing a stick in the market’s wheel.  Bloomberg reported this morning that mortgage applications are down to their lowest levels since December 2000, but later that figure was changed to just 8 years ago by the Phoenix Business Journal, who reported that the construction of new homes is what’s at its lowest since 1990.  Who knows what’s what with the stats, but regardless, lending standards are definitely becoming increasingly stricter, and foreclosed homes are not moving.  As an early 30-somethinger and hearing the complaints of my hard-working college-educated friends whose annual salaries seem to cap at $40K, I know that there is a huge discrepancy between the paychecks of the home-buying generation, housing worth, and housing prices.  Housing prices have to come down to make the market turn up for good.  Or, salaries need to increase.  The 80-something man who lives across the street from me bought his house for $5,600 in 1956.  It’s now worth over a million.  He and I have conversations about how things have changed over the years, and he feels bad for my generation because of how expensive everything has become.  My generation just can’t afford to buy, and since we are the generation that historically has been the home buyers, something has got to give-either companies have to increase salaries or housing prices have to become proportionate to salaries- before things start moving.

 

The Dow was all over the place today: up, down, up down, until the confusion finally ended at 4PM with the Dow closing up 68 points to $11,417.  Reports that oil inventories magically grew overnight caused the cost of crude to plummet then rebound then continue the slide down, then rebound again to close the day up 45 cents to $114.98.

 

MasterCard (MA) reported today that demand for gasoline has dropped for 17 weeks in a row, and CNNMoney.com reported that gasoline prices have dropped for 34 consecutive days. 

 

I know the financials have been crashing, and unless it’s the 2000iu of feel good vitamin D I’ve been taking every day, I’m happy about the crash.  I want to buy more shares cheap but have to wait to get paid.  In the meantime, I’m thinking of going to Borders to finally get a book on options trading so I can take advantage of these downturns.  Might as well learn one more skill before work and school start back up and it’s go go go until next summer. 

 

A story I wrote is being published in Chicken Soup for the Soul: Teens Talk Middle School, due out in November.  What now, agents?  Can I get some love?

 

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Tuesday August 12, 2008: Naked shorts back, Major bank downgrades!

Today was one of those days that made me wish I stayed in bed.  Both the Dow and oil were down, gold was down, energy was way up, and unfortunately, the financials were way down.  A lot of downgrades were handed out this week: Goldman Sachs (GS), Morgan Stanley (MS), and Fannie Mae (FNM) were all downgraded, and may have led to today’s march into the vortex.  An email from a guy named Charles Payne popped into my inbox today, apparently from some stock market mailing list I inadvertently signed myself up for, that was titled “Tough Day to Decipher” and called today’s session “murky”.  Loch Ness murky.  Mid-Atlantic Ridge with no flashlight murky.

 

The downgrades of such big banks no doubt contributed to today’s dismalness; just the threat that Zion Bancorporation (ZION) may be downgraded sent the stock into a tailspin.  But it may all be a ploy by the big guys to keep the naked shorts away.  The ban on naked short selling was lifted today, and it’s hard to imagine there was no connection between its lift and the big downgrades.  Once a stock is downgraded, it falls sharply, then begins to make a steady increase.  No short money can be made on a stock going up. 

 

I bought more SSBX in the morning, and it held at about where I bought it all day.  I finally gave up on the dream that the fake OTC IndyMac (IDMC) was more than a fake OTC IndyMac and sold it at a pretty substantial loss.  Looking forward, I can use those funds better investing in UCHB, MF, and/or Community Bancorp (CBON), the last of which weathered today’s storm pretty well, closing up 5%.  A friend of mine says CBON is a good investment and points to the nice steady upward slope the stock has made since July 15.  He thinks “Something must be going on with it.”  I like his technical analysis.  CHC held up pretty well today too.       

 

The Dow closed down 139 to $11,642.  Oil sank $1.44 to close at $13.01.  Every stock in my portfolio, with the exception of CHC and TMA, closed in the red today, but several of the downers (and the Dow) had small rallies at the very end of the day.  Hopefully it’s an indication of better days ahead.

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Wednesday August 6, 2008: Freddie tanks, Ambac soars, Oil goes Bear!

Freddie Mac reported its fourth straight loss, which is a loss three times as great as analysts predicted, and is planning to cut its shareholder dividend payout by at least 80%.  FRE opened down over 20%, made up some ground throughout the day, then took another nosedive after lunch to end the day down 19%.  On the other hand, Ambac Financial (ABK) reported second quarter net earnings of $823.1 million ($2.80 per share), $650 million more than this time last year.  ABK’s premarket hit a new 3-month high, and it closed the day up 23%. 

 

FRE was no doubt the market mover today, but by 12:30PM the shock on some of the other stocks seemed to have worn off and NCC, RDN, RF, SCA, and WM all joined ABK on team green.  I passed out on the couch for a couple hours and woke up to find the Dow, MBI, MTG, and PMI also on team green but C back in the red.   Trader. 

 

PMI reports earnings tomorrow, and so does Centerline Holding Company (CHC), a stock I have hesitated on getting into because of its low trading volume but nonetheless has been doing well.  It gained nearly 19% today to $1.76 per share with a 52-week high of $16. 

 

The Dow closed up 40 points to end this strange rollercoaster ride of a day at $11,656.  Oil officially slipped into bear country today closing down another 59 cents to $118.58, over 20% off its all-time high just one month ago.  The dollar hit a seven month peak!  I closed up $150.    

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